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No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act

USA118th CongressHR-1425| House 
| Updated: 9/17/2024
Thomas P. Tiffany

Thomas P. Tiffany

Republican Representative

Wisconsin

Cosponsors (59)
Matthew M. Rosendale (Republican)Diana Harshbarger (Republican)Bob Good (Republican)Paul A. Gosar (Republican)Chip Roy (Republican)Barry Moore (Republican)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican)Jim Banks (Republican)Warren Davidson (Republican)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican)Lance Gooden (Republican)Keith Self (Republican)Claudia Tenney (Republican)Aaron Bean (Republican)Andrew Ogles (Republican)Pete Sessions (Republican)Andy Biggs (Republican)Jeff Duncan (Republican)Nathaniel Moran (Republican)J. French Hill (Republican)Barry Loudermilk (Republican)Ronny Jackson (Republican)Daniel Meuser (Republican)Don Bacon (Republican)Christopher H. Smith (Republican)Nancy Mace (Republican)Richard Hudson (Republican)Brad Finstad (Republican)Glenn Grothman (Republican)Troy E. Nehls (Republican)W. Gregory Steube (Republican)John R. Moolenaar (Republican)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican)Michael Cloud (Republican)Mark E. Green (Republican)Lauren Boebert (Republican)Mary E. Miller (Republican)Scott DesJarlais (Republican)Pete Stauber (Republican)John W. Rose (Republican)Derrick Van Orden (Republican)Dan Crenshaw (Republican)Bill Posey (Republican)Randy K. Sr. Weber (Republican)Ben Cline (Republican)Ralph Norman (Republican)Erin Houchin (Republican)Josh Brecheen (Republican)Jack Bergman (Republican)Brian Babin (Republican)Cory Mills (Republican)Bryan Steil (Republican)Michael Guest (Republican)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican)

Foreign Affairs Committee, Foreign Relations Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act This bill establishes that any convention or agreement on pandemic-related issues reached by the World Health Assembly (WHA) pursuant to a specified negotiating body shall be deemed to be a treaty requiring the advice and consent of the Senate. Specifically, this bill applies to any international instrument negotiated by the intergovernmental negotiating body established by the WHA in December 2021 to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
4 versions available

Suggested Questions

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Timeline
Feb 15, 2023

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 118-444
Introduced in Senate
Mar 7, 2023
Introduced in House
Mar 7, 2023
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Jul 10, 2024
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jul 11, 2024
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jul 11, 2024
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 24 - 23.
Aug 30, 2024
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 540.
Aug 30, 2024
Reported by the Committee on Foreign Affairs. H. Rept. 118-643.
Sep 10, 2024
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1430 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Sep 11, 2024
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1430. (consideration: CR H5173-5181)
Sep 11, 2024
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Sep 11, 2024
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 1430 and Rule XVIII.
Sep 11, 2024
The Speaker designated the Honorable Jefferson Van Drew to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Sep 11, 2024
GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 1425.
Sep 11, 2024
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1430, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1.
Sep 11, 2024
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Ogles demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Sep 11, 2024
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1430, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Foxx amendment No. 2.
Sep 11, 2024
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1430, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Massie amendment No. 3.
Sep 11, 2024
Mr. Davidson moved that the committee rise.
Sep 11, 2024
On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
Sep 11, 2024
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1425 as unfinished business.
Sep 11, 2024
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5182-5184)
Sep 11, 2024
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Sep 11, 2024
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1425.
Sep 11, 2024
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Sep 11, 2024
The House adopted the amendment as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Sep 11, 2024
Ms. Lee (CA) moved to recommit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. (CR H5183)
Sep 11, 2024
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Sep 11, 2024
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 202 - 215 (Roll no. 410).
View Vote
Sep 11, 2024
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 199 (Roll no. 411).
View Vote
Sep 11, 2024
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Sep 17, 2024
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
  • February 15, 2023

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 118-444
    Introduced in Senate


  • March 7, 2023
    Introduced in House


  • March 7, 2023
    Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.


  • July 10, 2024
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held


  • July 11, 2024
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held


  • July 11, 2024
    Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 24 - 23.


  • August 30, 2024
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 540.


  • August 30, 2024
    Reported by the Committee on Foreign Affairs. H. Rept. 118-643.


  • September 10, 2024
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1430 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.


  • September 11, 2024
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1430. (consideration: CR H5173-5181)


  • September 11, 2024
    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.


  • September 11, 2024
    House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 1430 and Rule XVIII.


  • September 11, 2024
    The Speaker designated the Honorable Jefferson Van Drew to act as Chairman of the Committee.


  • September 11, 2024
    GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 1425.


  • September 11, 2024
    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1430, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1.


  • September 11, 2024
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Ogles demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.


  • September 11, 2024
    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1430, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Foxx amendment No. 2.


  • September 11, 2024
    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1430, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Massie amendment No. 3.


  • September 11, 2024
    Mr. Davidson moved that the committee rise.


  • September 11, 2024
    On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.


  • September 11, 2024
    Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1425 as unfinished business.


  • September 11, 2024
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5182-5184)


  • September 11, 2024
    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.


  • September 11, 2024
    The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1425.


  • September 11, 2024
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.


  • September 11, 2024
    The House adopted the amendment as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.


  • September 11, 2024
    Ms. Lee (CA) moved to recommit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. (CR H5183)


  • September 11, 2024
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.


  • September 11, 2024
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 202 - 215 (Roll no. 410).
    View Vote


  • September 11, 2024
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 199 (Roll no. 411).
    View Vote


  • September 11, 2024
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • September 17, 2024
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

International Affairs

Related Bills

  • S 118-444: No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act
  • HRES 118-1430: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1398) to establish the CCP Initiative program, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1425) to require any convention, agreement, or other international instrument on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response reached by the World Health Assembly to be subject to Senate ratification; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1516) to establish Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7980) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude vehicles the batteries of which contain materials sourced from prohibited foreign entities from the clean vehicle credit; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 9456) to amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 with respect to foreign investments in United States agriculture, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 9494) making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2025, and for other purposes.
AsiaChinaCongressional oversightEmergency medical services and trauma careHealth promotion and preventive careInfectious and parasitic diseasesInternational law and treatiesInternational organizations and cooperationSenateWorld health

No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act

USA118th CongressHR-1425| House 
| Updated: 9/17/2024
No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act This bill establishes that any convention or agreement on pandemic-related issues reached by the World Health Assembly (WHA) pursuant to a specified negotiating body shall be deemed to be a treaty requiring the advice and consent of the Senate. Specifically, this bill applies to any international instrument negotiated by the intergovernmental negotiating body established by the WHA in December 2021 to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
4 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline
Feb 15, 2023

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 118-444
Introduced in Senate
Mar 7, 2023
Introduced in House
Mar 7, 2023
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Jul 10, 2024
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jul 11, 2024
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jul 11, 2024
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 24 - 23.
Aug 30, 2024
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 540.
Aug 30, 2024
Reported by the Committee on Foreign Affairs. H. Rept. 118-643.
Sep 10, 2024
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1430 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Sep 11, 2024
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1430. (consideration: CR H5173-5181)
Sep 11, 2024
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Sep 11, 2024
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 1430 and Rule XVIII.
Sep 11, 2024
The Speaker designated the Honorable Jefferson Van Drew to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Sep 11, 2024
GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 1425.
Sep 11, 2024
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1430, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1.
Sep 11, 2024
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Ogles demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Sep 11, 2024
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1430, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Foxx amendment No. 2.
Sep 11, 2024
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1430, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Massie amendment No. 3.
Sep 11, 2024
Mr. Davidson moved that the committee rise.
Sep 11, 2024
On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
Sep 11, 2024
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1425 as unfinished business.
Sep 11, 2024
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5182-5184)
Sep 11, 2024
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Sep 11, 2024
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1425.
Sep 11, 2024
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Sep 11, 2024
The House adopted the amendment as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Sep 11, 2024
Ms. Lee (CA) moved to recommit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. (CR H5183)
Sep 11, 2024
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Sep 11, 2024
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 202 - 215 (Roll no. 410).
View Vote
Sep 11, 2024
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 199 (Roll no. 411).
View Vote
Sep 11, 2024
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Sep 17, 2024
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
  • February 15, 2023

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 118-444
    Introduced in Senate


  • March 7, 2023
    Introduced in House


  • March 7, 2023
    Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.


  • July 10, 2024
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held


  • July 11, 2024
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held


  • July 11, 2024
    Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 24 - 23.


  • August 30, 2024
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 540.


  • August 30, 2024
    Reported by the Committee on Foreign Affairs. H. Rept. 118-643.


  • September 10, 2024
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1430 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.


  • September 11, 2024
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1430. (consideration: CR H5173-5181)


  • September 11, 2024
    Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, H.R. 1516, H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456 and H.R. 9494. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1398, H.R. 1425, and H.R. 1516 under a structured rule and H.R. 7980, H.R. 9456, and H.R. 9494 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.


  • September 11, 2024
    House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 1430 and Rule XVIII.


  • September 11, 2024
    The Speaker designated the Honorable Jefferson Van Drew to act as Chairman of the Committee.


  • September 11, 2024
    GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 1425.


  • September 11, 2024
    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1430, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1.


  • September 11, 2024
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 1, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Ogles demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.


  • September 11, 2024
    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1430, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Foxx amendment No. 2.


  • September 11, 2024
    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1430, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Massie amendment No. 3.


  • September 11, 2024
    Mr. Davidson moved that the committee rise.


  • September 11, 2024
    On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.


  • September 11, 2024
    Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 1425 as unfinished business.


  • September 11, 2024
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5182-5184)


  • September 11, 2024
    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.


  • September 11, 2024
    The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 1425.


  • September 11, 2024
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.


  • September 11, 2024
    The House adopted the amendment as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.


  • September 11, 2024
    Ms. Lee (CA) moved to recommit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. (CR H5183)


  • September 11, 2024
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.


  • September 11, 2024
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 202 - 215 (Roll no. 410).
    View Vote


  • September 11, 2024
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 199 (Roll no. 411).
    View Vote


  • September 11, 2024
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • September 17, 2024
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Thomas P. Tiffany

Thomas P. Tiffany

Republican Representative

Wisconsin

Cosponsors (59)
Matthew M. Rosendale (Republican)Diana Harshbarger (Republican)Bob Good (Republican)Paul A. Gosar (Republican)Chip Roy (Republican)Barry Moore (Republican)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican)Jim Banks (Republican)Warren Davidson (Republican)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican)Lance Gooden (Republican)Keith Self (Republican)Claudia Tenney (Republican)Aaron Bean (Republican)Andrew Ogles (Republican)Pete Sessions (Republican)Andy Biggs (Republican)Jeff Duncan (Republican)Nathaniel Moran (Republican)J. French Hill (Republican)Barry Loudermilk (Republican)Ronny Jackson (Republican)Daniel Meuser (Republican)Don Bacon (Republican)Christopher H. Smith (Republican)Nancy Mace (Republican)Richard Hudson (Republican)Brad Finstad (Republican)Glenn Grothman (Republican)Troy E. Nehls (Republican)W. Gregory Steube (Republican)John R. Moolenaar (Republican)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican)Michael Cloud (Republican)Mark E. Green (Republican)Lauren Boebert (Republican)Mary E. Miller (Republican)Scott DesJarlais (Republican)Pete Stauber (Republican)John W. Rose (Republican)Derrick Van Orden (Republican)Dan Crenshaw (Republican)Bill Posey (Republican)Randy K. Sr. Weber (Republican)Ben Cline (Republican)Ralph Norman (Republican)Erin Houchin (Republican)Josh Brecheen (Republican)Jack Bergman (Republican)Brian Babin (Republican)Cory Mills (Republican)Bryan Steil (Republican)Michael Guest (Republican)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican)

Foreign Affairs Committee, Foreign Relations Committee

International Affairs

Related Bills

  • S 118-444: No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act
  • HRES 118-1430: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1398) to establish the CCP Initiative program, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1425) to require any convention, agreement, or other international instrument on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response reached by the World Health Assembly to be subject to Senate ratification; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1516) to establish Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7980) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude vehicles the batteries of which contain materials sourced from prohibited foreign entities from the clean vehicle credit; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 9456) to amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 with respect to foreign investments in United States agriculture, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 9494) making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2025, and for other purposes.
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
AsiaChinaCongressional oversightEmergency medical services and trauma careHealth promotion and preventive careInfectious and parasitic diseasesInternational law and treatiesInternational organizations and cooperationSenateWorld health