Legis Daily

Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2023

USA118th CongressHR-288| House 
| Updated: 6/20/2023
Scott Fitzgerald

Scott Fitzgerald

Republican Representative

Wisconsin

Cosponsors (13)
Michael C. Burgess (Republican)Mike Johnson (Republican)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican)Ken Buck (Republican)Tom McClintock (Republican)Jeff Duncan (Republican)Ronny Jackson (Republican)Dan Bishop (Republican)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican)Mary E. Miller (Republican)Russell Fry (Republican)Ben Cline (Republican)Josh Brecheen (Republican)

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, Judiciary Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2023 or SOPRA This bill modifies the scope of judicial review of agency actions to authorize courts reviewing agency actions to decide de novo (i.e., without giving deference to the agency's interpretation) all relevant questions of law, including the interpretation of (1) constitutional and statutory provisions, (2) rules made by agencies, (3) interpretative rules, (4) general statements of policy, and (5) all other agency guidance documents. No law may exempt a civil action from the standard of review required by this bill except by specific reference to such provision.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
4 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 116-7895
Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2020

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 116-1927
Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2019

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 117-3494
Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2021

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 117-4317
Separation of Powers Restoration Act
Jan 11, 2023
Introduced in House
Jan 11, 2023
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
May 10, 2023
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 5.
May 10, 2023
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Jun 1, 2023
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 60.
Jun 1, 2023
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-83.
Jun 5, 2023
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 463 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. R. 277 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; H. R. 288 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; H. R. 1615 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; and H. R. 1640 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate. One motion to recommit on each measure.
Jun 13, 2023
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 495 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 44, H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. J. Res. 44 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615, and H.R. 1640 under structured rules with one hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed on each measure. The resolution also provides that the ordering of the yeas and nays on the question of reconsideration of the vote on adoption of H. Res. 463 be considered vacated and the motion to reconsider be laid on the table.
Jun 15, 2023
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 495. (consideration: CR H2938-2944; text: CR H2938-2939)
Jun 15, 2023
Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 44, H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. J. Res. 44 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615, and H.R. 1640 under structured rules with one hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed on each measure. The resolution also provides that the ordering of the yeas and nays on the question of reconsideration of the vote on adoption of H. Res. 463 be considered vacated and the motion to reconsider be laid on the table.
Jun 15, 2023
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 288.
Jun 15, 2023
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 495, the House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Hageman amendment No. 1.
Jun 15, 2023
The previous question was ordered on the amendment and the bill pursuant to the rule.
Jun 15, 2023
Ms. Dean (PA) moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H2944)
Jun 15, 2023
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Jun 15, 2023
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H. R. 288, the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Dean (PA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Jun 15, 2023
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2944-2945)
Jun 15, 2023
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 220 (Roll no. 270).
View Vote
Jun 15, 2023
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 211 (Roll no. 271).
View Vote
Jun 15, 2023
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Jun 20, 2023
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Jun 12, 2024

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 118-4527
Introduced in Senate
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 116-7895
    Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2020


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 116-1927
    Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2019


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 117-3494
    Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2021


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 117-4317
    Separation of Powers Restoration Act


  • January 11, 2023
    Introduced in House


  • January 11, 2023
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.


  • May 10, 2023
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 5.


  • May 10, 2023
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.


  • June 1, 2023
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 60.


  • June 1, 2023
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-83.


  • June 5, 2023
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 463 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. R. 277 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; H. R. 288 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; H. R. 1615 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; and H. R. 1640 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate. One motion to recommit on each measure.


  • June 13, 2023
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 495 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 44, H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. J. Res. 44 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615, and H.R. 1640 under structured rules with one hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed on each measure. The resolution also provides that the ordering of the yeas and nays on the question of reconsideration of the vote on adoption of H. Res. 463 be considered vacated and the motion to reconsider be laid on the table.


  • June 15, 2023
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 495. (consideration: CR H2938-2944; text: CR H2938-2939)


  • June 15, 2023
    Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 44, H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. J. Res. 44 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615, and H.R. 1640 under structured rules with one hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed on each measure. The resolution also provides that the ordering of the yeas and nays on the question of reconsideration of the vote on adoption of H. Res. 463 be considered vacated and the motion to reconsider be laid on the table.


  • June 15, 2023
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 288.


  • June 15, 2023
    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 495, the House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Hageman amendment No. 1.


  • June 15, 2023
    The previous question was ordered on the amendment and the bill pursuant to the rule.


  • June 15, 2023
    Ms. Dean (PA) moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H2944)


  • June 15, 2023
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.


  • June 15, 2023
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H. R. 288, the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Dean (PA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.


  • June 15, 2023
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2944-2945)


  • June 15, 2023
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 220 (Roll no. 270).
    View Vote


  • June 15, 2023
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 211 (Roll no. 271).
    View Vote


  • June 15, 2023
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • June 20, 2023
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.


  • June 12, 2024

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 118-4527
    Introduced in Senate

Government Operations and Politics

Related Bills

  • HRES 118-495: Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 44) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'stabilizing braces'"; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 277) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 288) to amend title 5, United States Code, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations of statutory and regulatory provisions; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1615) to prohibit the use of Federal funds to ban gas stoves; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R 1640) to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing the proposed rule titled "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Conventional Cooking Products", and for other purposes.
  • HRES 118-463: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 277) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 288) to amend title 5, United States Code, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations of statutory and regulatory provisions; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1615) to prohibit the use of Federal funds to ban gas stoves; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1640) to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing the proposed rule titled "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Conventional Cooking Products", and for other purposes.
  • S 118-4527: Separation of Powers Restoration Act
Administrative law and regulatory proceduresConstitution and constitutional amendmentsJudicial review and appeals

Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2023

USA118th CongressHR-288| House 
| Updated: 6/20/2023
Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2023 or SOPRA This bill modifies the scope of judicial review of agency actions to authorize courts reviewing agency actions to decide de novo (i.e., without giving deference to the agency's interpretation) all relevant questions of law, including the interpretation of (1) constitutional and statutory provisions, (2) rules made by agencies, (3) interpretative rules, (4) general statements of policy, and (5) all other agency guidance documents. No law may exempt a civil action from the standard of review required by this bill except by specific reference to such provision.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
4 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 116-7895
Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2020

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 116-1927
Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2019

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 117-3494
Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2021

Bill from Previous Congress

HR 117-4317
Separation of Powers Restoration Act
Jan 11, 2023
Introduced in House
Jan 11, 2023
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
May 10, 2023
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 5.
May 10, 2023
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Jun 1, 2023
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 60.
Jun 1, 2023
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-83.
Jun 5, 2023
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 463 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. R. 277 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; H. R. 288 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; H. R. 1615 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; and H. R. 1640 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate. One motion to recommit on each measure.
Jun 13, 2023
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 495 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 44, H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. J. Res. 44 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615, and H.R. 1640 under structured rules with one hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed on each measure. The resolution also provides that the ordering of the yeas and nays on the question of reconsideration of the vote on adoption of H. Res. 463 be considered vacated and the motion to reconsider be laid on the table.
Jun 15, 2023
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 495. (consideration: CR H2938-2944; text: CR H2938-2939)
Jun 15, 2023
Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 44, H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. J. Res. 44 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615, and H.R. 1640 under structured rules with one hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed on each measure. The resolution also provides that the ordering of the yeas and nays on the question of reconsideration of the vote on adoption of H. Res. 463 be considered vacated and the motion to reconsider be laid on the table.
Jun 15, 2023
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 288.
Jun 15, 2023
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 495, the House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Hageman amendment No. 1.
Jun 15, 2023
The previous question was ordered on the amendment and the bill pursuant to the rule.
Jun 15, 2023
Ms. Dean (PA) moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H2944)
Jun 15, 2023
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Jun 15, 2023
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H. R. 288, the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Dean (PA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Jun 15, 2023
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2944-2945)
Jun 15, 2023
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 220 (Roll no. 270).
View Vote
Jun 15, 2023
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 211 (Roll no. 271).
View Vote
Jun 15, 2023
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Jun 20, 2023
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Jun 12, 2024

Latest Companion Bill Action

S 118-4527
Introduced in Senate
  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 116-7895
    Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2020


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 116-1927
    Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2019


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 117-3494
    Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2021


  • Bill from Previous Congress

    HR 117-4317
    Separation of Powers Restoration Act


  • January 11, 2023
    Introduced in House


  • January 11, 2023
    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.


  • May 10, 2023
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 5.


  • May 10, 2023
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.


  • June 1, 2023
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 60.


  • June 1, 2023
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 118-83.


  • June 5, 2023
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 463 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. R. 277 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; H. R. 288 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; H. R. 1615 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate; and H. R. 1640 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate. One motion to recommit on each measure.


  • June 13, 2023
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 495 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 44, H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. J. Res. 44 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615, and H.R. 1640 under structured rules with one hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed on each measure. The resolution also provides that the ordering of the yeas and nays on the question of reconsideration of the vote on adoption of H. Res. 463 be considered vacated and the motion to reconsider be laid on the table.


  • June 15, 2023
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 495. (consideration: CR H2938-2944; text: CR H2938-2939)


  • June 15, 2023
    Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 44, H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615 and H.R. 1640. The resolution provides for consideration of H. J. Res. 44 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and H.R. 277, H.R. 288, H.R. 1615, and H.R. 1640 under structured rules with one hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed on each measure. The resolution also provides that the ordering of the yeas and nays on the question of reconsideration of the vote on adoption of H. Res. 463 be considered vacated and the motion to reconsider be laid on the table.


  • June 15, 2023
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 288.


  • June 15, 2023
    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 495, the House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Hageman amendment No. 1.


  • June 15, 2023
    The previous question was ordered on the amendment and the bill pursuant to the rule.


  • June 15, 2023
    Ms. Dean (PA) moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H2944)


  • June 15, 2023
    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.


  • June 15, 2023
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H. R. 288, the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Dean (PA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.


  • June 15, 2023
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2944-2945)


  • June 15, 2023
    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 220 (Roll no. 270).
    View Vote


  • June 15, 2023
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 211 (Roll no. 271).
    View Vote


  • June 15, 2023
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • June 20, 2023
    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.


  • June 12, 2024

    Latest Companion Bill Action

    S 118-4527
    Introduced in Senate
Scott Fitzgerald

Scott Fitzgerald

Republican Representative

Wisconsin

Cosponsors (13)
Michael C. Burgess (Republican)Mike Johnson (Republican)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican)Ken Buck (Republican)Tom McClintock (Republican)Jeff Duncan (Republican)Ronny Jackson (Republican)Dan Bishop (Republican)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican)Mary E. Miller (Republican)Russell Fry (Republican)Ben Cline (Republican)Josh Brecheen (Republican)

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, Judiciary Committee

Government Operations and Politics

Related Bills

  • HRES 118-495: Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 44) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'stabilizing braces'"; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 277) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 288) to amend title 5, United States Code, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations of statutory and regulatory provisions; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1615) to prohibit the use of Federal funds to ban gas stoves; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R 1640) to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing the proposed rule titled "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Conventional Cooking Products", and for other purposes.
  • HRES 118-463: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 277) to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 288) to amend title 5, United States Code, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations of statutory and regulatory provisions; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1615) to prohibit the use of Federal funds to ban gas stoves; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1640) to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing the proposed rule titled "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Conventional Cooking Products", and for other purposes.
  • S 118-4527: Separation of Powers Restoration Act
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Administrative law and regulatory proceduresConstitution and constitutional amendmentsJudicial review and appeals