This concurrent resolution, H. CON. RES. 65, commends State and local governments for their efforts in upholding reproductive rights as fundamental human rights, especially following the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization . The resolution highlights how the overturning of Roe v. Wade has led to widespread abortion bans and restrictions, making access inaccessible in many states and conflicting with the United States' obligations under international human rights law. The resolution asserts that treaties ratified by the United States, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, are the "supreme Law of the Land" and should be upheld at all governmental levels. It emphasizes that access to comprehensive sexual and reproductive healthcare, including abortion, is essential for health and well-being, and that no one should face criminalization for pregnancy outcomes or for providing essential care. The resolution details the adverse health consequences, increased mortality rates, and disproportionate impact on marginalized communities resulting from abortion restrictions. Furthermore, the resolution notes the United Nations' Human Rights Committee and Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination have expressed deep concern over the criminalization of abortion and its disproportionate impact on women and girls, particularly those with low incomes, from vulnerable groups, or racial and ethnic minorities. It cites specific examples of State and local governments, including Carrboro, North Carolina; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Austin, Texas, that have passed resolutions or proclamations affirming reproductive rights as human rights and condemning criminalization. Ultimately, Congress resolves to recognize the important role of State and local governments in ensuring U.S. compliance with treaty obligations. It condemns the criminalization of abortion and any circumstances or outcomes of a person's pregnancy, affirming that all people deserve access to high-quality healthcare without fear of punishment. The resolution explicitly affirms that reproductive rights are human rights . Finally, Congress urges State governments to repeal restrictions harmful to pregnant people , specifically calling for the repeal of laws that criminalize abortion and the prohibition of prosecution for having abortions or other pregnancy outcomes. It also urges States to protect and guarantee human rights in accordance with international standards.