This bill, known as the "Due Process Continuity of Care Act," seeks to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act by allowing states the option to provide Medicaid coverage to individuals who are in custody pending the disposition of charges. This critical change removes a long-standing federal exclusion, enabling states to ensure continuity of care for a vulnerable population. The amendments are slated to become effective on the first day of the first calendar quarter that begins 60 days after the bill's enactment, facilitating a smoother transition for states. To assist states with this expansion, the bill authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to award $50 million in planning grants . These grants will support states in developing the necessary infrastructure and processes to provide medical assistance to the newly eligible population. Grant applications must include a proposed process for assessing health treatment needs, reviewing state policies for provider access barriers, and developing a plan to ensure a sustainable number of Medicaid-enrolled providers. Key activities supported by these grants involve estimating the number of eligible individuals and evaluating existing provider capacity within correctional settings. States must also detail how they will recruit and contract with healthcare providers, provide training, and establish electronic health record systems for billing. The bill specifically emphasizes increasing providers for both physical and behavioral health treatment , including substance use disorder services, while also requiring stakeholder consultation and mechanisms to ensure quality of care.