This legislation reauthorizes the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) for fiscal years 2026 through 2030, allocating $235,000,000 annually. The bill aims to improve and expand the program's reach, which provides vital screening and diagnostic services to low-income, uninsured, or underinsured women across the United States, building on its historical success in detecting cancers and precancerous lesions. Key amendments broaden the NBCCEDP's objectives to include prevention alongside detection and control of breast and cervical cancers. The program will now enhance support activities like health care navigation and implement evidence-based strategies to increase screening rates, explicitly aiming to reduce disparities in cancer incidence and deaths among high-risk populations and improve equitable access to services by addressing related barriers. The bill also updates reporting requirements for the program, shifting from annual to a five-year cycle after an initial two-year report. Additionally, it mandates a Government Accountability Office (GAO) study by September 30, 2027, to assess eligible individuals, analyze trends in those served, and identify factors or barriers affecting access to screenings.