This legislation, known as the Tax-Free Pell Grant Act, significantly amends the Internal Revenue Code to expand the exclusion of Federal Pell Grants from gross income. Under the new provisions, Pell Grants will be entirely tax-free for recipients, regardless of how the funds are used, rather than only when applied to qualified tuition and related expenses. This change also ensures that these grants do not reduce the amount of expenses eligible for other education tax credits, thereby providing a greater financial benefit to students. Furthermore, the bill expands the scope of expenses that qualify for the American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning Credits. New eligible expenses now include computer or peripheral equipment (with a $1,000 annual limit), course materials , and child and dependent care expenses . The inclusion of child and dependent care expenses is specifically for costs incurred to enable the taxpayer's enrollment in an educational institution, following rules similar to existing dependent care credits. These amendments are set to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, aiming to make higher education more affordable.