This legislation aims to enhance the punishment for larceny offenses committed during periods of natural disaster. It introduces new federal crimes for both petit larceny and grand larceny , which are defined according to the laws of the state where the offense occurs. These federal penalties apply specifically when a county is subject to an emergency declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act. Individuals convicted of petit larceny under these circumstances could face imprisonment for up to one year, while those convicted of grand larceny could be imprisoned for up to five years, with both offenses also carrying potential fines.