This legislation, titled the "Charles B. Rangel Congressional Gold Medal Act," authorizes the posthumous award of a Congressional Gold Medal to Charles B. Rangel. This honor acknowledges his extraordinary contributions to the United States, particularly his work in advancing equality and advocating for people from all backgrounds.

Rangel's distinguished career began with heroic service in the Korean War, where he earned the Bronze Star with Valor and a Purple Heart. After returning home, he pursued education and a legal career before entering politics, serving in the New York State Assembly and later for 23 terms in the U.S. House of Representatives.

During his time in Congress, he was a co-founder of the Congressional Black Caucus and championed numerous legislative initiatives. These included programs benefiting vulnerable populations such as the Child Care and Development Block Grants, the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit, and the Earned Income Tax Credit.

He also focused on international affairs, authoring the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) and establishing the Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Fellowship Program. A lifelong advocate for veterans, Rangel worked to close systemic gaps in federal programs and establish National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day.

As Chair of the powerful Ways and Means Committee, Rangel was instrumental in the development and passage of the Affordable Care Act, significantly expanding health coverage. The bill directs the Secretary of the Treasury to strike the gold medal, which will bear his image and name, and be given to his children, Steven Rangel and Alicia Rangel. Duplicate bronze medals may also be struck and sold to the public.