The Wildfire Coordination Act mandates the establishment of a permanent Wildfire Science and Technology Advisory Board within the Department of the Interior. This Board's core mission is to coordinate the operationalization of wildfire research across the Federal Government, effectively translating scientific findings into practical applications for wildfire management and mitigation. Key duties include identifying pathways for research translation, establishing criteria to prioritize research projects, and facilitating their transition into operational use.

The Board is also tasked with encouraging wildfire researchers and federal agencies to incorporate diverse disciplines, such as public health, meteorological science, and predictive modeling, into their work. It will also promote consideration of both built and natural fire-prone environments. A crucial function involves disseminating vital information, including research findings and operational best practices, to relevant stakeholders and practitioners through various channels like online portals, webinars, and workshops.

Membership of the Board will be extensive, including high-level representatives from numerous federal agencies such as the Secretaries of Interior, Agriculture, and Commerce, and the Directors of FEMA, Forest Service, and NOAA. Additionally, up to eighteen non-federal members will be appointed by the Secretary of the Interior, drawing expertise from state, local, and tribal governments, fire departments, private sector entities, and various research fields. These non-federal members will serve two-year terms and receive travel expenses.

Within two years of its establishment, the Board is required to submit a comprehensive report to relevant congressional committees. This report will detail the Board's activities, discuss progress and barriers in transitioning wildfire research into operations, and provide recommendations for future wildfire research priorities and operational needs. The bill authorizes an appropriation of $10,000,000 to support the Board's functions, with additional funding available from participating federal agencies.