The Nuclear REFUEL Act proposes to amend the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 by modifying the definition of a "production facility." This legislative change aims to exclude certain types of nuclear material processing equipment from this classification. Specifically, the bill stipulates that any equipment or device capable of reprocessing spent nuclear fuel will not be considered a "production facility" if the reprocessing method employed does not separate plutonium from other transuranic elements . This distinction could potentially streamline regulatory processes for advanced nuclear fuel recycling technologies that inherently reduce proliferation risks.