This legislation proposes an emergency supplemental appropriation of $15 billion for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for fiscal year 2025. These funds are specifically allocated to the Disaster Relief Fund to cover expenses for major disasters declared in response to severe flooding events in Texas during 2025, and are designated by Congress as an emergency requirement . The appropriation remains available until expended, though no funds may be obligated after September 30, 2028 . Additionally, the bill mandates that the FEMA Administrator submit regular reports to congressional appropriations committees, detailing the obligation and expenditure of funds, their geographic distribution and type of assistance provided in Texas, and any identified barriers or unmet needs.