The bill amends the District of Columbia Official Code to impose mandatory pretrial detention for individuals charged with crimes of violence or dangerous crimes, removing them from the pretrial release framework. It also establishes mandatory post‑conviction detention for the same categories, ensuring that convicted persons remain in custody until the completion of their sentence. The amendments broaden the definition of dangerous and violent crimes to include first‑degree burglary, robbery, and offenses involving dangerous weapons. In addition, the legislation requires cash bail for defendants charged with public safety or order offenses such as failure to appear, obstruction of justice, rioting, or non‑first‑degree burglary/robbery. The new bail provisions allow for secured or unsecured appearance bonds and grant sureties the right to arrest the defendant if the bond is breached. The bill also modifies pretrial release conditions, presuming that no release conditions will assure safety when probable cause exists for certain violent or dangerous conduct. These changes aim to tighten bail procedures for public order crimes while ensuring that high‑risk defendants are detained appropriately. The Act applies to offenses committed in the District of Columbia on or after a date 30 days following enactment. It includes conforming amendments to align definitions and procedural requirements with the new mandatory detention and bail rules. The overall intent is to enhance public safety by ensuring that individuals who pose a threat are detained before trial and held after conviction, while tightening bail for public order offenses.
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Timeline
Introduced in House
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 269.
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-315.
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 879 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
Rule H. Res. 879 passed House.
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 879. (consideration: CR H4796-4800)
Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5214.
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5214, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4805-4806)
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 237 - 179 (Roll no. 298). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4796)
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Received in the Senate.
Introduced in House
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 269.
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-315.
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 879 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
Rule H. Res. 879 passed House.
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 879. (consideration: CR H4796-4800)
Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5214.
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5214, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4805-4806)
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 237 - 179 (Roll no. 298). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4796)
Correctional facilities and imprisonmentCrimes against propertyCriminal procedure and sentencingDistrict of ColumbiaViolent crime
District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025
USA119th CongressHR-5214| House
| Updated: 11/20/2025
The bill amends the District of Columbia Official Code to impose mandatory pretrial detention for individuals charged with crimes of violence or dangerous crimes, removing them from the pretrial release framework. It also establishes mandatory post‑conviction detention for the same categories, ensuring that convicted persons remain in custody until the completion of their sentence. The amendments broaden the definition of dangerous and violent crimes to include first‑degree burglary, robbery, and offenses involving dangerous weapons. In addition, the legislation requires cash bail for defendants charged with public safety or order offenses such as failure to appear, obstruction of justice, rioting, or non‑first‑degree burglary/robbery. The new bail provisions allow for secured or unsecured appearance bonds and grant sureties the right to arrest the defendant if the bond is breached. The bill also modifies pretrial release conditions, presuming that no release conditions will assure safety when probable cause exists for certain violent or dangerous conduct. These changes aim to tighten bail procedures for public order crimes while ensuring that high‑risk defendants are detained appropriately. The Act applies to offenses committed in the District of Columbia on or after a date 30 days following enactment. It includes conforming amendments to align definitions and procedural requirements with the new mandatory detention and bail rules. The overall intent is to enhance public safety by ensuring that individuals who pose a threat are detained before trial and held after conviction, while tightening bail for public order offenses.
Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better
Timeline
Introduced in House
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 269.
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-315.
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 879 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
Rule H. Res. 879 passed House.
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 879. (consideration: CR H4796-4800)
Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5214.
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5214, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4805-4806)
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 237 - 179 (Roll no. 298). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4796)
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Received in the Senate.
Introduced in House
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 269.
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-315.
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 879 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
Rule H. Res. 879 passed House.
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 879. (consideration: CR H4796-4800)
Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5214.
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5214, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4805-4806)
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 237 - 179 (Roll no. 298). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4796)