Legis Daily

District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025

USA119th CongressHR-5214| House 
| Updated: 11/20/2025
Elise M. Stefanik

Elise M. Stefanik

Republican Representative

New York

Cosponsors (3)
John James (Republican)Troy E. Nehls (Republican)Tim Moore (Republican)

Oversight and Government Reform Committee

  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
The bill amends the District of Columbia Official Code to impose mandatory pretrial detention for individuals charged with crimes of violence or dangerous crimes, removing them from the pretrial release framework. It also establishes mandatory post‑conviction detention for the same categories, ensuring that convicted persons remain in custody until the completion of their sentence. The amendments broaden the definition of dangerous and violent crimes to include first‑degree burglary, robbery, and offenses involving dangerous weapons. In addition, the legislation requires cash bail for defendants charged with public safety or order offenses such as failure to appear, obstruction of justice, rioting, or non‑first‑degree burglary/robbery. The new bail provisions allow for secured or unsecured appearance bonds and grant sureties the right to arrest the defendant if the bond is breached. The bill also modifies pretrial release conditions, presuming that no release conditions will assure safety when probable cause exists for certain violent or dangerous conduct. These changes aim to tighten bail procedures for public order crimes while ensuring that high‑risk defendants are detained appropriately. The Act applies to offenses committed in the District of Columbia on or after a date 30 days following enactment. It includes conforming amendments to align definitions and procedural requirements with the new mandatory detention and bail rules. The overall intent is to enhance public safety by ensuring that individuals who pose a threat are detained before trial and held after conviction, while tightening bail for public order offenses.

Bill Text Versions

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3 versions available

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Timeline
Sep 8, 2025
Introduced in House
Sep 8, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Sep 10, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Sep 10, 2025
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Sep 10, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Sep 30, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 269.
Sep 30, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-315.
Nov 18, 2025
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 879 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
Nov 18, 2025
Rule H. Res. 879 passed House.
Nov 19, 2025
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 879. (consideration: CR H4796-4800)
Nov 19, 2025
Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
Nov 19, 2025
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5214.
Nov 19, 2025
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Nov 19, 2025
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5214, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Nov 20, 2025
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4805-4806)
Nov 20, 2025
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 237 - 179 (Roll no. 298). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4796)
View Vote
Nov 20, 2025
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Nov 20, 2025
Received in the Senate.
  • September 8, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • September 8, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.


  • September 10, 2025
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.


  • September 10, 2025
    Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.


  • September 10, 2025
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held


  • September 30, 2025
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 269.


  • September 30, 2025
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-315.


  • November 18, 2025
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 879 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.


  • November 18, 2025
    Rule H. Res. 879 passed House.


  • November 19, 2025
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 879. (consideration: CR H4796-4800)


  • November 19, 2025
    Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.


  • November 19, 2025
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5214.


  • November 19, 2025
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.


  • November 19, 2025
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5214, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.


  • November 20, 2025
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4805-4806)


  • November 20, 2025
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 237 - 179 (Roll no. 298). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4796)
    View Vote


  • November 20, 2025
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • November 20, 2025
    Received in the Senate.

Crime and Law Enforcement

Related Bills

  • HRES 119-879: Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 80) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ''National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 130) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ''Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 131) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ''Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision''; providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 58) denouncing the horrors of socialism; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1949) to repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3109) to require the Secretary of Energy to direct the National Petroleum Council to issue a report with respect to petrochemical refineries in the United States, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5107) to repeal the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022 enacted by the District of Columbia Council; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5214) to require mandatory pretrial and post conviction detention for crimes of violence and dangerous crimes and require mandatory cash bail for certain offenses that pose a threat to public safety or order in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.
Correctional facilities and imprisonmentCrimes against propertyCriminal procedure and sentencingDistrict of ColumbiaViolent crime

District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025

USA119th CongressHR-5214| House 
| Updated: 11/20/2025
The bill amends the District of Columbia Official Code to impose mandatory pretrial detention for individuals charged with crimes of violence or dangerous crimes, removing them from the pretrial release framework. It also establishes mandatory post‑conviction detention for the same categories, ensuring that convicted persons remain in custody until the completion of their sentence. The amendments broaden the definition of dangerous and violent crimes to include first‑degree burglary, robbery, and offenses involving dangerous weapons. In addition, the legislation requires cash bail for defendants charged with public safety or order offenses such as failure to appear, obstruction of justice, rioting, or non‑first‑degree burglary/robbery. The new bail provisions allow for secured or unsecured appearance bonds and grant sureties the right to arrest the defendant if the bond is breached. The bill also modifies pretrial release conditions, presuming that no release conditions will assure safety when probable cause exists for certain violent or dangerous conduct. These changes aim to tighten bail procedures for public order crimes while ensuring that high‑risk defendants are detained appropriately. The Act applies to offenses committed in the District of Columbia on or after a date 30 days following enactment. It includes conforming amendments to align definitions and procedural requirements with the new mandatory detention and bail rules. The overall intent is to enhance public safety by ensuring that individuals who pose a threat are detained before trial and held after conviction, while tightening bail for public order offenses.

Bill Text Versions

View Text
3 versions available

Suggested Questions

Get AI-generated questions to help you understand this bill better

Timeline
Sep 8, 2025
Introduced in House
Sep 8, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Sep 10, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Sep 10, 2025
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Sep 10, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Sep 30, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 269.
Sep 30, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-315.
Nov 18, 2025
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 879 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
Nov 18, 2025
Rule H. Res. 879 passed House.
Nov 19, 2025
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 879. (consideration: CR H4796-4800)
Nov 19, 2025
Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.
Nov 19, 2025
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5214.
Nov 19, 2025
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Nov 19, 2025
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5214, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Nov 20, 2025
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4805-4806)
Nov 20, 2025
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 237 - 179 (Roll no. 298). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4796)
View Vote
Nov 20, 2025
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Nov 20, 2025
Received in the Senate.
  • September 8, 2025
    Introduced in House


  • September 8, 2025
    Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.


  • September 10, 2025
    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.


  • September 10, 2025
    Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.


  • September 10, 2025
    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held


  • September 30, 2025
    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 269.


  • September 30, 2025
    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 119-315.


  • November 18, 2025
    Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 879 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.


  • November 18, 2025
    Rule H. Res. 879 passed House.


  • November 19, 2025
    Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 879. (consideration: CR H4796-4800)


  • November 19, 2025
    Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.


  • November 19, 2025
    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5214.


  • November 19, 2025
    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.


  • November 19, 2025
    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5214, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.


  • November 20, 2025
    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4805-4806)


  • November 20, 2025
    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 237 - 179 (Roll no. 298). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4796)
    View Vote


  • November 20, 2025
    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.


  • November 20, 2025
    Received in the Senate.
Elise M. Stefanik

Elise M. Stefanik

Republican Representative

New York

Cosponsors (3)
John James (Republican)Troy E. Nehls (Republican)Tim Moore (Republican)

Oversight and Government Reform Committee

Crime and Law Enforcement

Related Bills

  • HRES 119-879: Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 80) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ''National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 130) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ''Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 131) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to ''Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision''; providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 58) denouncing the horrors of socialism; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1949) to repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3109) to require the Secretary of Energy to direct the National Petroleum Council to issue a report with respect to petrochemical refineries in the United States, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5107) to repeal the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022 enacted by the District of Columbia Council; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5214) to require mandatory pretrial and post conviction detention for crimes of violence and dangerous crimes and require mandatory cash bail for certain offenses that pose a threat to public safety or order in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.
  • Introduced
  • In Committee
  • On Floor
  • Passed Chamber
  • Enacted
Correctional facilities and imprisonmentCrimes against propertyCriminal procedure and sentencingDistrict of ColumbiaViolent crime