The "Mandating Advisable and Informed Locations and Solutions Act," or MAILS Act, seeks to significantly improve communication and engagement between the United States Postal Service (USPS) and local communities concerning the establishment and relocation of retail service facilities. A key provision requires the USPS to establish, within 90 days of enactment, a formal process for local government officials to request a new post office within their locality. This aims to provide a structured mechanism for communities to address their postal service needs. Furthermore, the bill mandates substantial changes to the USPS's procedures for temporary relocations of post offices. For any temporary relocation lasting longer than two days, the USPS must collect and consider community input. It also requires the USPS to provide written notification to local elected officials 30 days prior to a temporary relocation, offer discussions, and hold a public presentation at least 15 days before the relocation. The Postal Service must also provide periodic updates to local officials throughout the duration of the temporary relocation. Finally, the MAILS Act introduces new reporting requirements for extended temporary relocations. If a temporary relocation lasts longer than 180 days, the USPS must submit a detailed report to relevant congressional committees and members of Congress. This report must discuss whether communication requirements were met within the specified timelines and provide explanations for any failures or extensions of the relocation period, ensuring greater transparency and accountability.