The bill reauthorizes the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative Act for fiscal years 2026-2031, extending the program that protects marine resources in the Northwest Straits region of Washington. It updates the Act’s definitions, clarifying the roles of the Commission, marine resources committees, and tribal governments. The reauthorization emphasizes citizen stewardship and partnership with federal, state, and local agencies.

The Commission will consist of 14 members, including representatives from seven county marine resources committees, two tribal representatives appointed by the Secretary of the Interior, one Puget Sound Partnership member appointed by the governor, and four non‑governmental residents appointed by the governor. Vacancies are filled by the same appointment method, and the Commission selects a chairperson and meets quarterly. A NOAA liaison is appointed to coordinate federal programs and serve as a non‑voting participant.

The Commission’s goal is to protect and restore marine habitats and species, build stewardship, and collaborate with partners such as the Puget Sound Partnership and tribal governments. Its duties include providing technical support to marine resources committees, collecting data, developing science‑based restoration recommendations, and serving as a forum for policy discussion with federal, state, local, and Canadian stakeholders. The Commission must also consult with tribal governments to ensure treaty rights are respected.

The bill authorizes $10 million per year for fiscal years 2026‑2031 for the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to carry out the program, with additional funds available thereafter as needed. The Under Secretary may provide assistance to the Commission through contracts, such as with the Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, unless the Washington governor objects. The Commission may also accept donations without additional approval.

Each year the Commission must submit an annual report to congressional committees and the Under Secretary, detailing activities and progress toward benchmarks. Benchmarks include habitat protection, sustainable population levels, water quality improvement, high‑quality data collection, and stewardship outreach. The report is made publicly available to ensure transparency and accountability.