The M.H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River Act aims to protect significant portions of the Gila River system in New Mexico by designating them as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. This designation applies to numerous segments across various creeks and forks, including Apache Creek, Black Canyon Creek, Diamond Creek, and the Gila River itself. These segments will be administered by either the Secretary of the Interior or Agriculture, depending on their existing jurisdiction. The designated segments are classified as wild , scenic , or recreational rivers, reflecting their varying levels of natural character and accessibility. Federal land within these newly designated boundaries will be withdrawn from new mining claims, mineral and geothermal leasing, and other forms of appropriation. The bill mandates the preparation of detailed maps and legal descriptions, along with a comprehensive river management plan developed in consultation with stakeholders. Crucially, the Act includes provisions to safeguard existing rights, such as grazing permits, water rights, and valid mining claims, ensuring they are not abrogated without consent. It also prohibits the acquisition of land or interests in land without the owner's consent. Furthermore, the bill allows for native fish habitat restoration projects, including new constructions, if they enhance the recovery of threatened or endangered species and do not unreasonably diminish the river's free-flowing nature. Beyond river designations, the legislation transfers administrative jurisdiction over approximately 440 acres of federal land from the Secretary of Agriculture to the Secretary of the Interior. This land will be incorporated into the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, with a corresponding modification to the boundary of the Gila National Forest. The bill explicitly states that it does not affect state jurisdiction over land, fish, and wildlife, nor does it alter tribal treaty rights.