The Energy Threat Analysis Program Act of 2025 mandates the Secretary of Energy to establish an energy threat analysis program within the Department of Energy. This program, managed by the Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response, aims to significantly enhance the security and resilience of the United States energy sector. It will achieve this by improving situational awareness, analyzing threats, and identifying effective mitigation measures against potential attacks.

The program's core functions include supporting public-private operational collaboration to develop actionable threat information and provide meaningful threat mitigation advice. It will also facilitate the exchange of information on threat activity among government and industry stakeholders to address national security risks and improve understanding of adversary tactics. To achieve its goals, the program is authorized to establish an Energy Threat Analysis Center and other necessary facilities.

Extensive coordination is required with various federal agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security, Department of Defense, Department of Justice, and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. The program will also consult with non-federal entities like state, local, and tribal governments, as well as information sharing and analysis organizations and private industry. Information shared under this program will be exempt from public disclosure laws, and entities of concern are explicitly prohibited from participating. The program is authorized $50,000,000 for fiscal years 2025 through 2029 and will terminate after 10 years.