This resolution commemorates the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Iwo Jima , a pivotal amphibious landing that began on February 19, 1945, during World War II. The island was strategically vital for securing airfields to support aerial bombardments against mainland Japan and as an emergency landing site for B-29 bombers. The 36-day battle involved over 70,000 United States Marines, supported by Navy, Coast Guard, and Army personnel, against a heavily fortified Japanese defense. The battle was one of the bloodiest in Marine Corps history, resulting in over 26,000 United States casualties, including more than 6,800 killed. Five days into the battle, members of the United States Marine Corps famously raised the flag on Mount Suribachi , an event immortalized by an iconic photograph symbolizing determination and perseverance. This victory was crucial, with the secured airfields saving an estimated 24,761 B-29 crewmen, and ultimately contributed to the defeat of the Empire of Japan. The Senate honors all service members who fought bravely, including the Japanese soldiers, and venerates those who made the ultimate sacrifice, affirming their "uncommon valor." It encourages appropriate programs and ceremonies to honor Iwo Jima veterans and reaffirms the strong bonds of friendship and shared values between the United States and Japan, highlighting the power of reconciliation.